翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Cyclic sieving ・ Cyclic stress ・ Cyclic subspace ・ Cyclic succession ・ Cyclic surgery theorem ・ Cyclic symmetry in three dimensions ・ Cyclic voltammetry ・ Cyclic vomiting syndrome ・ Cyclic-guanylate-specific phosphodiesterase ・ Cyclic/collective pitch mixing ・ Cyclica ・ Cyclical alternating pattern ・ Cyclical asymmetry ・ Cyclical industrial dynamics ・ Cyclical tactical asset allocation ・ Cyclical theory ・ Cyclically adjusted price-to-earnings ratio ・ Cyclically ordered group ・ Cyclically reduced word ・ Cyclichthys ・ Cyclichthys orbicularis ・ Cyclida ・ Cyclidalis ・ Cyclidia ・ Cyclidia dictyaria ・ Cyclidia fabiolaria ・ Cyclidia fractifascia ・ Cyclidia javana ・ Cyclidia orciferaria ・ Cyclidia pitmani Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Cyclical theory ： ウィキペディア英語版 Cyclical theory The cyclical theory refers to a model used by historian Arthur Schlesinger to attempt to explicate the fluctuations in politics throughout American History. Liberalism and conservatism are rooted in the “national mood” that shows a continuing shift in national involvement between public purpose and private interest. Each of these cycles includes a phase of dominant public interest, a transition phase, and a phase of prevalent private interest. ==The cycles== Schlesinger defined these to be “self-generating and autonomous”. They begin in the mentality of the masses, rather than creations of influential individuals of a time period. Leaders or politicians are representations of the “mood”, chosen to express the voice of the majority. Shifts in the national mentality are initiated when discontent with present conditions over time drives Americans to pursue a new trend that promises to satisfy the interest of the masses. This discontent, described by Schlesinger as “inextinguishable”, drives the cycles of change in national politics. Modernity is the psychology behind the disenchantment of the people with their surroundings. As society modernizes, or advances, the external conditions around each individual evolves, therefore stimulating changes in the individual’s attitude. Over a period of time, the attitude towards society and its goals will become negative, and whichever stage (public purpose/private interest), will cease to be ideal. Studies and surveys show that in the 20th century, this critical time period to develop discontent has decreased, implying that people are quickly dissatisfied with the ever-changing society. Shifts are produced by changes in the mood of the majority. When more and more people shift from one end of the “balance” to the other, the balance itself begins to tilt to the other side. However, the change in mood must be reflected in a diversity of ethnic backgrounds and social classes to take effect. The cycle is not a permanent transition. Periods of stability in each stage of the cycle (public purpose/private interest), Schlesinger presents the concept the “accumulation of change”. He stated that when certain changes near the end of a phase take effect, they become permanent, and are unaffected by later “swings of the pendulum”. Therefore, the proper way to model the cycles of American History is by using a spiral, or single helix. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cyclical theory」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.